HMPV Three Cases Detected in India: Key Facts and Preparedness Measures
Amid the ongoing HMPV outbreak in China, India has reported its first confirmed case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru. The patient is an 8-month-old baby, bringing attention to the respiratory virus that primarily affects infants, young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. While the virus is not new, its emergence in India has raised concerns, especially as respiratory viruses tend to spike during winter.
Discovered in 2001, HMPV belongs to the paramyxovirus family, closely related to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). It primarily affects the lungs and airways and spreads via respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or contact with contaminated surfaces.
HMPV can infect people of all ages, but certain groups are at higher risk:
In infants, HMPV symptoms often mimic those of other respiratory infections, including:
In some cases, HMPV can lead to serious complications such as:
Parents should monitor for signs of respiratory distress in infants, including:
Immediate medical attention is crucial if these symptoms occur.
The Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has downplayed fears, comparing HMPV to other common respiratory viruses.
“Most cases present with cold, cough, and fever, which are self-limiting and manageable with general medicine at home,” the Health Ministry stated on January 4, 2025.
Dr. Suresh Gupta, a pediatrician at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, emphasized that:
Currently, no specific vaccine exists for HMPV, making prevention through hygiene and symptom management critical.
The detection of HMPV in Bengaluru serves as a reminder to remain vigilant about respiratory infections, particularly during winter. While most cases are mild and manageable at home, understanding symptoms and seeking timely medical care can prevent complications. Hygiene practices, supportive care, and monitoring vulnerable groups are key to mitigating the spread and impact of HMPV in India.
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