IMD Issues Weather Warnings: Extreme Rainfall Alert, Hailstorm Alert, and Fog Alert Across India

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has released a detailed weather advisory for late December 2024, highlighting the impact of a Western Disturbance interacting with easterly winds. The interaction is expected to bring light to moderate rainfall, thunderstorms, hailstorms, and dense fog across multiple states in India. Here’s a breakdown of the forecasted conditions and their potential implications.

1. Western Disturbance Brings Rainfall and Thunderstorms

The IMD forecasts light to moderate rainfall and thunderstorms over northwest and central India on December 27 and 28. The affected states include Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, East Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh.

Extreme Rainfall Alert and Hailstorm Regions

• December 27: Heavy rainfall is expected in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana-Chandigarh-Delhi, West Uttar Pradesh, East Rajasthan, and western Madhya Pradesh.
• Thunderstorms and hailstorms are likely to occur over southeast Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, East Rajasthan, Vidarbha, Madhya Maharashtra, Marathwada, and Gujarat.
• December 27–28: Madhya Pradesh will continue to experience hailstorms and rain.

Implications for Residents

These weather conditions could disrupt travel, damage crops, and pose safety risks due to hailstorms and reduced visibility. The IMD advises caution for those traveling or working outdoors during these periods.

2. Severe Cold Wave Predicted in Himachal Pradesh

The IMD warns of cold day to severe cold day conditions in parts of Himachal Pradesh on December 27 and 28. Temperatures are expected to plummet, causing discomfort and health risks.

Precautionary Measures

Residents are advised to:

• Stay indoors and keep warm.
• Use layers of clothing to minimize exposure to the cold.
• Avoid unnecessary outdoor activity, especially during early mornings and late evenings.

3. Dense Fog Alert for Multiple States

Dense to very dense fog is expected to prevail in several regions, particularly during late night and early morning hours. Visibility will be significantly reduced, increasing the risk of road accidents and travel delays.

Regions Affected by Fog

• Rajasthan: December 27–29.
• Himachal Pradesh: December 29–30.
• Punjab: December 27–30.
• Haryana and Chandigarh: December 28–30.
• West Uttar Pradesh: December 29–30.
• Eastern States (Orissa, Jharkhand, Assam, Meghalaya, and the northeastern states): December 27–29.

4. Ground Frost Conditions in Northeastern States

Ground frost is expected in isolated pockets of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura on December 27. Such conditions can affect agricultural activities and pose challenges for farmers.

5. Travel and Safety Advisory

Travelers and residents in affected areas are urged to follow these precautions:

• During Rain and Hailstorms:
  • Avoid driving during heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.
  • Stay indoors during hailstorms to avoid injuries.
• In Foggy Conditions:
  • Use fog lights and drive at reduced speeds.
  • Avoid long-distance travel unless absolutely necessary.
• For Frost Conditions:
  • Protect crops with appropriate covers.
  • Take extra care of livestock and ensure proper shelter.

The IMD’s warnings for late December highlight significant weather events that could affect daily life across India. From Extreme rainfall Alert and hailstorms to dense fog and cold waves, preparedness is key to minimizing risks. Citizens are advised to stay updated on regional forecasts and take necessary precautions to ensure safety.