Kisan Diwas, or National Farmers Day, is observed every year on December 23 to honor the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister and a staunch advocate for farmers. This day is dedicated to expressing gratitude to the farmers who are the backbone of India’s economy.
The Legacy of Chaudhary Charan Singh
Known as the “Champion of Farmers”, Chaudhary Charan Singh was a visionary leader whose contributions transformed Indian agriculture.
Key Contributions:
- Debt Redemption Bill of 1939: Freed farmers from the clutches of exploitative moneylenders.
- Land Reforms in Uttar Pradesh: Revolutionized agricultural practices, giving farmers greater autonomy and resources.
- Advocated for self-reliant agricultural policies, ensuring that farmers became key players in India’s economic growth.
In honor of his immense contributions, his memorial in New Delhi is aptly named Kishan Ghat.
The Establishment of Kisan Diwas
In 2001, the Government of India declared December 23 as Kisan Diwas to commemorate Chaudhary Charan Singh’s work for the betterment of farmers. This day serves as a reminder of his vision for farmer welfare and highlights the indispensable role of farmers in shaping the nation’s future.
Theme for 2024: “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation”
This year’s theme focuses on:
- Empowering farmers with modern resources and technologies.
- Enhancing sustainable farming practices to combat climate change.
- Ensuring fair pricing and improved livelihoods for farmers to contribute to a prosperous India.
Significance of National Farmer’s Day
Kisan Diwas is not just a day of celebration but also a platform for dialogue and action on key agricultural issues, including:
- Fair Pricing: Ensuring farmers receive equitable compensation for their produce.
- Climate Resilience: Promoting sustainable farming methods to address environmental challenges.
- Modern Agricultural Technologies: Providing farmers with access to innovative tools and methods for improved productivity.
- Government Initiatives: Raising awareness about programs aimed at improving farmer welfare.
Celebrations Across India
- Seminars and Workshops: Discussions on sustainable agriculture and modern farming practices.
- Awareness Campaigns: Showcasing government schemes for farmer empowerment.
- Tributes to Chaudhary Charan Singh: Farmers, leaders, and citizens pay homage to his contributions.
National Farmers Day 2024 is a day of reflection, action, and gratitude. It serves as a reminder of the pivotal role farmers play in feeding the nation and strengthening its economy. Let us celebrate and support the ‘Annadatas’, who toil tirelessly to sustain us all.
