Sanjay Malhotra Appointed New RBI Governor as Shaktikanta Das’ Term Ends

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has appointed Sanjay Malhotra, a 1990-batch IAS officer and current Revenue Secretary, as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will assume office on December 11, 2024, for a tenure of three years, succeeding Shaktikanta Das, whose term ends on December 10, 2024.

Sanjay Malhotra: A Seasoned Bureaucrat with Vast Experience

Sanjay Malhotra, a Rajasthan-cadre officer, brings over three decades of administrative experience across key sectors, including finance, taxation, power, IT, and mines.

Educational Background

• BTech in Computer Science and Engineering from IIT Kanpur (1989)
• Master’s degree in Public Policy from Princeton University

Key Roles in His Career

1. District Collector and Magistrate in Chittorgarh (1996-1998)
2. Principal Secretary for Energy in Rajasthan, where he spearheaded innovations like:
   • Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in transmission
   • Distribution franchisees in four towns
   • Metering, billing, and collection reforms
3. Central Government Appointments:
   • Additional Secretary, Ministry of Power (2020-21)
   • Chairman and MD of Rural Electrification Corporation
   • Financial Services Secretary (February-October 2022)
   • Revenue Secretary, Ministry of Finance (2022-present)

The Appointment Process

The selection process for the RBI Governor involved several high-profile contenders, including the Chief Economic Advisor, Economic Affairs Secretary, and RBI Deputy Governor. While speculation hinted at a possible extension for Shaktikanta Das, Sanjay Malhotra’s appointment came as a surprise to many.

Strengths and Leadership Style

Malhotra is known for his analytical skills, professionalism, and ability to balance revenue generation with economic growth. During his tenure as Revenue Secretary, he emphasized:

• Preventing tax overreach by officers to avoid hurting business sentiment.
• Promoting sustainable revenue collection while supporting industry growth.

At a recent Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) event, Malhotra stated:

“Revenue comes only when there is income; we must be careful not to hurt the economy while chasing revenue.”

His pragmatic approach to policymaking and his strong rapport with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman further cemented his suitability for the role.

Challenges Ahead for the New RBI Governor

As the 26th RBI Governor, Sanjay Malhotra will be tasked with managing critical economic challenges, such as:

1. Inflation Control: Ensuring price stability amid global uncertainties.
2. Economic Growth: Balancing monetary policy to sustain India’s growth trajectory.
3. Banking Sector Reforms: Strengthening financial stability and digital innovation.
4. Currency Management: Addressing evolving trends in digital payments and financial inclusion.

Sanjay Malhotra’s appointment as the new RBI Governor marks a significant shift in leadership. Known for his intellectual acumen, administrative expertise, and ability to drive reforms, Malhotra is expected to play a key role in shaping India’s monetary policies. His balanced approach to revenue generation and business growth will be critical as the RBI navigates the challenges of a dynamic global economy.